Translating Stock Market Jargon

Retegy Team
Retegy Team

July 5, 2021

Have you ever been confused by the jargon used on Wall Street? Allow me to translate some esoteric stock market terms into plain English.
Stock market

Blue chips: Stocks with a history of consistently strong dividend payments, issued by huge corporations with solid management. In addition, a nickname for the Dow Jones Industrial Average, which includes 30 companies that usually deserve such a label.

Hedge: A position you take with your money or investments to try and counteract or control your losses. An investor who owns a lot of bank stocks, for example, might hedge by also investing significantly in utility shares. The two industries have little, if any, relationship, so if stocks suffer in one industry, the other may not be hurt.

Moving average: This is simply the average per-share price of a stock within a set period – it could be 50 days, 100 days, or 200 days. Stock market indices like the Dow and Nasdaq have moving averages, too, measured in the same way.

Thin trading: A period when the market has relatively few buyers and sellers. The months of August and December commonly see thin trading, as summer vacations and holidays impact the volume of buy and sell orders that traders process. The phenomenon can also apply to certain stocks or stock market sectors.

Volatility: The price movement of a stock (or a stock index). Some stocks are not very volatile; others are. Thinly traded stocks may see greater price swings than others.

Yield: This is often confused with the return of a stock, but it is not the same. Yield is a measure of dividend from a dividend-paying stock, and you figure it out by dividing the yearly dividend payment by the initial price you paid for the shares. Say you buy shares of a firm for $10, and they yield $0.45 annually. Your yield is 4.5%.

Hopefully, this clears up a little of that jargon. We are happy to clarify more, and I am ready to use our insight to help you establish a clear path toward pursuing your financial goals. Call or email us for knowledge that may help you today and tomorrow.


Retegy Team

July 5, 2021

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